Self-storage expansion calculator
Adding rentable square feet creates value when the new space's yield on cost is well above the cap rate its NOI will be valued at. Enter the space, rents, cost and timing to see by how much.
- Stabilized NOI added
- $111K$158,400 revenue
- Total cost
- $875K$73 per SF
- Value of new NOI
- $1.64M
- Value created
- +$768K
- Stabilized
- Month 34
- Profit margin
- 88%Value created ÷ cost
See it inside the whole deal. Storage Underwriter adds the expansion to the acquisition's sources and uses, NOI bridge and IRR, and flags returns that lean on it.
iPhone app · coming soon →Expansion NOI by year
Construction → lease-upNo income during construction; occupancy then rises in a straight line to 88% over 24 months, as in the app.
The math
These are the app's expansion formulas. Only incremental expenses belong in the expense ratio: the new space adds utilities, insurance, maintenance and card fees, but usually no new manager.
| Line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Stabilized revenue | $158,400 |
| Stabilized NOI | $110,880 |
| Yield on cost | 12.67% |
| Value of the new NOI at 6.75% | $1,642,667 |
| Value created | $767,667 |
Timing matters as much as yield
No revenue arrives during construction, and the new space then leases up. In the example it completes in month 10 and stabilizes in month 34, so it contributes almost nothing in year 1 and about $39,000 in year 2 before reaching its run-rate in year 4. If the acquisition's returns depend on that income, check whether you can carry the cost until it arrives. The Deal Analyzer and the app put the expansion inside the full projection.
What to verify before counting on it
- Entitlements: zoning, setbacks, coverage limits, stormwater and permits for the added buildings.
- Demand for the sizes you add: use the rent roll analyzer to see which sizes are full.
- Local construction bids with a contingency, rather than a national cost-per-square-foot figure.
- Lease-up competition from new supply delivering at the same time.
Results are estimates based entirely on the figures you enter. They are not investment, lending, tax or legal advice.
Questions
What is yield on cost for a self-storage expansion?
Stabilized annual NOI from the new space divided by everything it cost to build: construction plus soft costs. $110,880 of NOI on an $875,000 project is a 12.67% yield on cost.
What is a good yield on cost for expansion?
What matters is the spread over the cap rate the new NOI would be valued at. A spread of zero means you spent a dollar to create a dollar of value and took construction and lease-up risk for nothing. Many developers look for a spread of 150 to 200 basis points or more, but set your own threshold for your risk.
How do you estimate the rent for new storage space?
From the facility's own street rates for the same unit types, and competitors' rates for comparable climate-controlled or drive-up units. Use per-square-foot rents for the sizes you will actually build, not the facility average.
What costs should be included?
Hard construction costs plus soft costs: design and engineering, permits and impact fees, site work, utility connections, financing costs and a contingency. Get local bids; costs vary widely by region, building type and site conditions.
Related
- Deal AnalyzerFull acquisition underwriting: unit mix, lease-up, NOI bridge, debt, IRR and a sensitivity grid.
- Self-Storage ReturnsCash-on-cash, IRR, equity multiple and yield on cost: formulas and what drives them.
- Value-Add Self StorageWhere the NOI growth in an under-managed facility comes from, line by line.
- Self-Storage Cap RatesWhat published surveys report for cap rates, and how to pick going-in and exit caps.
- Lease-Up & StabilizationMonth-by-month occupancy, rent and NOI from today to a stabilized facility.